10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843 33 SakthiswaryR.ZakariaZ.DasS
Thus, we previously developed a reversible probe, the fluorescent real-time thiol tracer (FreSHtracer), that allows for the real-time monitoring and measurement of cellular GSH concentrations in living cells [8, 18]
It competitively inhibits pathogen adhesion to IECs, produces antimicrobial metabolites (e.g., lactic, acetic, and propionic acids, bacteriocins, ROS), and strengthens host defenses (234)
GLP-1 receptor agonists may help reduce binge eating episodes by modulating appetite signals in the brain, though clinical evidence for this indication remains limited compared to weight loss applications
[Uric acid and kidneys Physiological and pathophysiological aspects]