These antibodies are found in: Pernicious anemia (55-90% of cases) Chronic gastritis (up to 60%) Autoimmune thyroid disorders such as Hashimoto's or Graves' disease They indicate an immune reaction against the stomach wall, causing the stomach to produce less acid and decrease intrinsic factor
Major Criteria Skin hyperextensibility, with velvety skin texture and absence of atrophic scarring Generalized joint hypermobility, with or without recurrent dislocations (most commonly shoulder and ankle) Easily bruisable skin/spontaneous ecchymoses Minor Criteria Foot deformities (broad/plump forefoot
Specifically, vitamin B12 is important in developing red blood cells, and a B12 deficiency can result in a macrocytic anemia, Dr
At 25, you are already on the downslope for collagen production
However, B12 deficiency often affects females of reproductive age, and can cause complications during pregnancy and nursing