In a study of patients with chronic low back pain, Vitamin B12 given for 2 weeks reduced pain by 32% compared to placebo [Chiu, 2011] In a 2020 systematic review looking at the use of B12 for nerve-related pain it was found that there is moderate evidence for the therapeutic effect of B12 in the treatment painful peripheral neuropathy [Julian, 2020]
Understanding the Causes of Hyperpigmentation and Dull Skin Before exploring potential solutions, it is important to understand what contributes to uneven skin tone, dark spots, and reduced radiance
Whether this is the cause of certain health issues or low glutathione levels are just also present in conditions such as cancer, Parkinsons disease, Alzheimers disease, and others, remains unclear
doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2003.09.022 Karpiska J, Sok A, Bernatowicz A et al (2012) Studies on photodegradation of levomepromazine and olanzapine under simulated environmental conditions
Researchers continue to study how Epithalon may influence circadian physiology, neuroendocrine communication, and the cellular mechanisms involved in maintaining normal biological rhythms